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<p>This page describes how to configure a VM for running ETSI TeraFlowSDN(TFS) controller using <a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/">Oracle VirtualBox</a>. It has been tested with VirtualBox up to version 6.1.40 r154048.</p>
<h1 id="create-a-nat-network-in-virtualbox">Create a NAT Network in VirtualBox</h1>
<p>In "Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager", Menu "File > Preferences... > Network", create a NAT
network with the following specifications:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>CIDR</th>
<th>DHCP</th>
<th>IPv6</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>TFS-NAT-Net</td>
<td>10.0.2.0/24</td>
<td>Disabled</td>
<td>Disabled</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Within the newly created "TFS-NAT-Net" NAT network, configure the following IPv4
forwarding rules:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Protocol</th>
<th>Host IP</th>
<th>Host Port</th>
<th>Guest IP</th>
<th>Guest Port</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>SSH</td>
<td>TCP</td>
<td>127.0.0.1</td>
<td>2200</td>
<td>10.0.2.10</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HTTP</td>
<td>TCP</td>
<td>127.0.0.1</td>
<td>8080</td>
<td>10.0.2.10</td>
<td>80</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: IP address 10.0.2.10 is the one that will be assigned to the VM.</p>
<h1 id="create-vm-in-virtualbox">Create VM in VirtualBox:</h1>
<ul>
<li>Name: TFS-VM</li>
<li>Type/Version: Linux / Ubuntu (64-bit)</li>
<li>CPU (*): 4 vCPUs @ 100% execution capacity</li>
<li>RAM: 8 GB</li>
<li>Disk: 60 GB, Virtual Disk Image (VDI), Dynamically allocated</li>
<li>Optical Drive ISO Image: "ubuntu-22.04.X-live-server-amd64.iso"</li>
<li>Download the latest Long Term Support (LTS) version of the <em>Ubuntu Server</em> image from <a href="https://releases.ubuntu.com/22.04/">Ubuntu 22.04 LTS</a>, e.g., "ubuntu-22.04.X-live-server-amd64.iso".</li>
<li><strong>Note</strong>: use Ubuntu Server image instead of Ubuntu Desktop to create a lightweight VM.</li>
<li>Network Adapter 1 (*): enabled, attached to NAT Network "TFS-NAT-Net"</li>
<li>Minor adjustments (*):</li>
<li>Audio: disabled</li>
<li>Boot order: disable "Floppy"</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: (*) settings to be editing after the VM is created.</p>
<h1 id="install-ubuntu-2204-lts-operating-system">Install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Operating System</h1>
<p>In "Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager", start the VM in normal mode, and follow the
installation procedure.
Below we provide some installation guidelines:
- Installation Language: English
- Autodetect your keyboard
- If asked, select "Ubuntu Server" (do not select "Ubuntu Server (minimized)").
- Configure static network specifications:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Interface</th>
<th>IPv4 Method</th>
<th>Subnet</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>Gateway</th>
<th>Name servers</th>
<th>Search domains</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>enp0s3</td>
<td>Manual</td>
<td>10.0.2.0/24</td>
<td>10.0.2.10</td>
<td>10.0.2.1</td>
<td>8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4</td>
<td><empty></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<ul>
<li>Leave proxy and mirror addresses as they are</li>
<li>Let the installer self-upgrade (if asked).</li>
<li>Use an entire disk for the installation</li>
<li>Disable setup of the disk as LVM group</li>
<li>Double check that NO swap space is allocated in the partition table. Kubernetes does not work properly with SWAP.</li>
<li>Configure your user and system names:</li>
<li>User name: TeraFlowSDN</li>
<li>Server's name: tfs-vm</li>
<li>Username: tfs</li>
<li>Password: tfs123</li>
<li>Install Open SSH Server</li>
<li>Import SSH keys, if any.</li>
<li>Featured Server Snaps</li>
<li>Do not install featured server snaps. It will be done manually later to illustrate how to uninstall and reinstall them in case of trouble with.</li>
<li>Let the system install and upgrade the packages.</li>
<li>This operation might take some minutes depending on how old is the Optical Drive ISO image you use and your Internet connection speed.</li>
<li>Restart the VM when the installation is completed.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="upgrade-the-ubuntu-distribution">Upgrade the Ubuntu distribution</h2>
<pre><code class="language-bash">sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>If asked to restart services, restart the default ones proposed.</li>
<li>Restart the VM when the installation is completed.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="install-virtualbox-guest-additions">Install VirtualBox Guest Additions</h2>
<p>On VirtualBox Manager, open the VM main screen. If you are running the VM in headless
mode, right click over the VM in the VirtualBox Manager window and click "Show".
If a dialog informing about how to leave the interface of the VM is shown, confirm
pressing "Switch" button. The interface of the VM should appear.</p>
<p>Click menu "Device > Insert Guest Additions CD image..."</p>
<p>On the VM terminal, type:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">sudo apt-get install -y linux-headers-$(uname -r) build-essential dkms
# This command might take some minutes depending on your VM specs and your Internet access speed.
sudo mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
cd /mnt/
sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
# This command might take some minutes depending on your VM specs.
sudo reboot
</code></pre>
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