The flexibility ontology module (ic-flex) is by design tightly integrated with SAREF, SAREF4ENER and the following InterConnect modules: power limit (ic-pwlm), incentive table (ic-inc), S2 (ic-s2), data-point (ic-data) and forecast (ic-fc) The main concept of the ic-flex module is the s4ener:FlexOffer, which allows to represent a flexibility offer (or schedule) as a combination of multiple time-series, data-points and forecasts. It also allows to specify a creation time (s4ener:hasCreationTime), validity period (s4ener:hasEffectivePeriod) and provenance (s4ener:producedBy) for the offer, on top of the creation time, validity period and provenance already specified for the time-series and data-points included in the offer. The additional key aspect captured in the ic-flex module is that a flex offer can also include various categories of flexibility, which are modelled as subclasses of the s4ener:FlexibilityProfile class, as follows: - Power Profile flexibilty is modelled as s4ener:PowerProfile based on the EEBUS spec - Tariff based flexibility (s4ener:TariffBased) is implemented using the incentive table (ic-inc) ontology based on the EEBUS spec (note that tariif-based felxibility does note exist in S2) - Power limit flexibility (ic-pwlm:PowerLimit) is implemented using thepower limit (ic-pwlm) ontology based on the EEBUS spec (and compliant also with S2) - Power Envelope flexibility (s4ener:PowerEnvelope) is implemented using theS2 (ic-s2) that follows the S2 specification (and compliant also with EEBUS) - Demand driven flexibility (s4ener:DemandDriven) flexibility (s4ener:PowerEnvelope) is implemented using theS2 (ic-s2) that follows the S2 specification (and compliant also with EEBUS) - Operation mode flexibility (s4ener:OperationMode) is implemented using theS2 (ic-s2) that follows the S2 specification (and compliant also with S2) - Fill rate based flexibility (s4ener:FillRateBased is implemented using theS2 (ic-s2) that follows the S2 specification (and compliant also with S2)
SAREF for Energy Flexibility
The selected PPBC.PowerSequence was aborted by the device and will not continue
Aborted
The incentive type ''absolute cost'' defined in the incentive table.
Absolute cost
Accepted
The duration description for the activation delay duration temporal entity
Activation delay duration description
The duration description for the active duration (min and max, sum max and sum min) temporal entities
Active duration description
The active maximum duration a power sequence can run without interruption.
Active duration max
The active mininum duration a power sequence can run without interruption.
Active duration min
The active maximum duration a power sequence can run in total (summation of all active times).
Active duration sum max
The active minimum duration a power sequence must run in total (summation of all active times).
Active duration sum min
Independent from the ActuatorSwitch class, the ActuatorLevel class enables a user or application to model LEVEL commands (start, up, percentageAbsolute, relative, etc.). This can be used to dim a light, set the speed of an electric motor, etc.
Actuator level
Basic on/off operations on a simple actuator can be modelled with the ActuatorSwitch class. Whether the function turns a device itself ON or OFF, or whether it switches a specific feature, depends on the implementation. For example, one could model the super freeze program of a freezer using ActuatorSwitch class. An ON command would then activate the super freeze program and an OFF command would deactivate it. This example shall just give an idea how ActuatorSwitch can be used for more purposes than only turning devices on and off.
Actuator switch
The actual constraints of an Power Envelope Based Profile.
Allowed limit range
A collection of power sequences for a certain profile
Alternatives group
The duration description for the anticipation duration temporal entities
Anticipation duration description
The datapoint indicates an average value aggregated over a number of values.
Average
Baseline
This Power Source codelist element indicates that a battery is the power source of this device.
Battery power source
The incentive type ''CO2 Emission'' defined in the incentive table.
CO2 Emission
This value source codelist element indicates that this measurement has been calculated instead of measured or empirical.
Calculated
The committed version of this concept, usually an incentive table or power plan
Committed
The various commodity quantities introduced by the S2 standard.
Commodity Quantity
Power sequence state with value 'completed'
Completed
This datapoint indicates the consumption.
Consumption
The contractual power limit of a device
Contractual Power Limit
This Power Source codelist element indicates that the type of power source is DC.
DC Power source
An Instruction as specified for an Demand Driven Based Control Profile.
Demand Driven Based Control Instruction
A data point is a quantity that is extended with various pieces of process information, namely - A creation time (instant). This is the point in time when the data point was created, which is not necessarily the time for which it is valid. In the case of soft-sensors or forecasters, a data point might have been created ahead of time, in the case of a direcet measurement a data point might created at its time of validity (or at the end of its validity time interval) and in the case of an archived value the data point might have been created after the fact. - A validity time (temporal entity) which will be named "time stamp". The validity time is the instant or interval in time in which a specific quantity is in effect. For example a room temperature might be measured at 12:00, which means it is in effect at this very instant. A specific amount of energy might me expended within the time-slot between 12:30 and 12:45, which means that the energy measurement is in effect during this time interval. - A location or topological association. For example, a measurement might be taken in a specific room, a power avarage might have been measured by a specific meter, a forecast might be valid for a specific region or grid segment. This association is therefore not always a location.
Data point
The duration of a slot (SHALL be present in case of 'determined slot'). If a slot has a configurable lenght, this element SHALL reflect the currently configured lenght
Default duration
The duration description for the default duration temporal entity
Default duration description
Indicating that the limited load or generation will be postponed to a later moment
Defer
The Flexibility Profile following the Demand Driven strategy.
Demand driven control
A specialization of a saref:Device that exposes a power profile with power sequences to the CEM (note that a s4ee:Device can also be called 'power sequence server'). Most of the existing devices can expose at most 1 power profile, but there are special cases in which more than one power profiles can be exposed by the same device. For example, consider the case of a combined fridge-freezer in which there are 2 logical devices (fridge and freezer) combined in 1 physical device. This combined device can expose 2 power profiles, one for the fridge and one for the freezer. A s4ee:Device (e.g. a household appliance or a smart meter) can also receive events about overload warning severity level and related load control commands (LoadControlEventData)
Device
This datapoint indicates the down flexibility.
Downflex
The uncertainty of the duration
Duration uncertainty
The duration description for the duration uncertainty temporal entity
Duration uncertainty description
The earliest possible start time for a power sequence or a slot. Only 'xs:duration' value types SHALL be used to denote a relative time which relates to 'now' as time 0. Note: This element applies to the first repetition of the slot number only.
Earliest start time
If state is set to 'running' or 'paused' AND the slot is determined, this element CAN contain the time the slot has already been in 'running' state (this also means the value remains constant during a 'paused' state). Otherwise it SHALL be omitted.
Elapsed slot time
Electric power described in Watt on when power is equally shared among the three phases. Only applicable for 3 phase devices.
Electric Power 3 Phase Symmetric
Electric power described in Watt on phase 1. If a device utilizes only one phase it should always use L1.
Electric Power L1
Electric power described in Watt on phase 2. Only applicable for 3 phase devices.
Electric Power L2
Electric power described in Watt on phase 3. Only applicable for 3 phase devices.
Electric Power L3
Electricity
Load control event action with value 'emergency'
Emergency
This value source codelist element indicates this value is an empirical value instead of a calculated or measured value.
Empirical
An Instruction message indicating when an interruption can end.
End Interruption Instruction
The endTime of a power sequence. If the value is available, it SHALL be denoted here. Otherwise the element SHALL be omitted. The end time of a slot MAY be stated in this element. The following equation SHALL apply: endTime - startTime = defaultDuration.
End time
The duration description for the end time duration temporal entities
End time duration Description
Energy type and value in a slot (i.e., Energy, EnergyMin, EnergyMax, EnergyExpected, EnergyStandardDeviation, EnergySkewness); or the ResumeEnergyEstimated in a power sequence, i.e., the additional energy the device will consume before resuming its normal operation (after a pause)
Energy
The energy constraint described in the Allowed Limit Range or Power Limit.
Energy Constraint
Energy Consumer
A possible type of energy in a slot that represents the expected energy consumption and its value
Energy expected
A possible type of energy in a slot that represents the maximum energy consumption and its value
Energy max
A possible type of energy in a slot that represents the minimum energy consumption and its value
Energy min
Energy Producer
A possible type of energy in a slot that represents the energy skewness and its value
Energy skewness
A possible type of energy in a slot that represents the energy standard deviation and its value
Energy Standard Deviation
Energy Storage
Unit of Measure to represent euro's per kilowatt per hour
Euro per kilo watt hour
Load control state with value 'event accepted'
Event accepted
An action type used to express a consume action to be performed as a consequence of an event used to send overload warning severity level and related load control commands to a device (e.g. a household appliance or a smart meter).
Event action consume
An action type used to express a produce action to be performed as a consequence of an event used to send overload warning severity level and related load control commands to a device (e.g. a household appliance or a smart meter).
Event action produce
Load control state with value 'event cancelled'
Event cancelled
Load control state with value 'event error'
Event error
Load control state with value 'event rejected'
Event rejected
Load control state with value 'event started'
Event started
In the load control, it expresses a consume state of an event used to send overload warning severity level and related load control commands to a device (e.g. a household appliance or a smart meter).
Event state consume
In the load control, it expresses a produce state of an event an event used to send overload warning severity level and related load control commands to a device (e.g. a household appliance or a smart meter).
Event state produce
Load control state with value 'event stopped'
Event stopped
The selected PPBC.PowerSequence is currently being executed
EXECUTING
Fill Rate Based Control Instruction
In case the communication between a device and the energy manager is interrupted, fail-safe values apply and the device enters fail-safe state until the communication is re-established.
Failsafe Power Limit
State that indicates that the device currently is in its Fail-safe state. This means that it has lost its connection to a central energy manager. This may result in the device following stricter power limits.
Fail-safe state
This value tendency codelist element indicates that the tendency of this measurement indicates that the value is decreasing (i.e., falling).
Falling
The target profile that a fill rate based control flexibility profile tries to follow.
Fill level target profile
A description of the various Elements detailing the Fill Level Target Profile consists.
Fill level target profile element
A flexibility profile specified through a Fill Rate Based Profile.
Fill rate control
The selected PPBC.PowerSequence was executed and finished successfully
Finished
It allows to represent a flexibility offer (or schedule) as a combination of multiple time-series, data-points and forecasts. For example, we can create a flexibility offer that includes a time-series ex:T-power of power values, combined with a time-series ex:T-costs of associated costs.
Flex offer
The flexibility request
Flex request
The various types of instructions Flexibility Sources can send and/or receive.
Flexibility Instruction
Different control types to describe the energy flexibility that a device has to offer. Charging of an EV for instance, may be controlled by power profile-based control or fill-rate -based control. It is not allowed to mix different control types at the same time, but different control types may be used sequentially. Control Types dictates flexibility instructions. Control Type provides Flexibility options.
Flexibility Profile
Gas
A data point whose quantity is a standard deviation.
Gaussian data point
Heat
Flow rate of heat carrying gas or liquid in liters per second
Heat Flow Rate
Heat Temperature
Heat Thermal Power
Gas flow rate described in grams per second
Hydrogen Flow Rate
Power sequence state with value 'inactive'
Inactive
An Incentive indicates the intersection of a tier with a slot. In this particular combination of slot and tier there are a particular costs to draw this type of energy. For example, drawing power from the grid costs 0.30 euro per kilowatthour during the afternoon, but will only be activated from a lower boundary of 3000W.
Incentive
This flexibility profile describes the usage of an incentive table to describe an incentive type in the form of costs (relative or absolute), CO2 emissions or renewable energy percentage that can be associated to power values (expressed as a time-series of power data-points).
Incentive table based profile
This concept describes a slot that belongs to a Incentive Table. Each slot of the Incentive Table consists of a series of (lower) boundaries, each indicating the power at which a change to another incentive takes place. Additionally, each boundary is associated with a IncentiveTableTier.
Incentive table slot
This concept specifies a Tier that an Incentive Table consists of. Each Tier indicates through a series of Boundaries the price per kilowatthour this incentive costs. For example, a tier may describe grid power, solar panel power, or surplus power.
Incentive table tier
In the incentive table, an incentive type is defined in the form of costs (relative or absolute), CO2 emissions or renewable energy percentage.
Incentive Type
Load control event action with value 'increase'
Increase
The status an instruction has at a specific moment.
Instruction Status
The selected PPBC.PowerSequence is being executed, but is currently interrupted and will continue afterwards
Interrupted
An instruction indicating an interruption to the process.
Interruption Instruction
Power sequence state with value 'invalid'
Invalid
The latest possible end time for a power sequence or a slot. Only 'xs:duration' value types SHALL be used to denote a relative time which relates to 'now' as time 0. Note: This element applies to the first repetition of the slot number only.
Latest end time
A description of the Leakage Behaviour associated with this Fill Rate Flexibility Profile.
Leakage behaviour
An element detailing the leakage behaviour of a storage.
Leakage behaviour element
An action type used to express the action to be performed as a consequence of an event used to send overload warning severity level and related load control commands to a device (e.g. a household appliance or a smart meter).
Load Control event action
An event used to send overload warning severity level and related load control commands to a device (e.g. a household appliance or a smart meter).
Load control event data
In the load control, it expresses the possible states of an event used to send overload warning severity level and related load control commands to a device (e.g. a household appliance or a smart meter).
Load control event state
The representation of the state of an event used to send overload warning severity level and related load control commands to a device (e.g. a household appliance or a smart meter).
Load control state data
The PowerEnvelopeLimitType codelist element indicating the lower limit.
This data point indicates the lower limit.
Lower Limit
Lower limit
This Power Source codelist element indicates that the power source of this device is Mains 3 Phase.
Mains3Phase
This codelist element of power source indicates that the power source is the mains single phase.
Mains single phase
Maximum delay time between the end of the previous slot and the beginning of the current slot.
Max activation delay
This field allows the anticipation of the phase if (and only if) the previous phase has the energy set to 0 Wh, each unit is a minute.
Max anticipation
If a slot has a configurable duration, it SHALL be present and denote the maximum supported configuration. Note: This element applies to the first repetition of the slot number only
Max duration
The usage of this datapoint is the Maximum value.
Maximum
The value source type indicates that this data point has been measured by a device.
Measured
If a slot has a configurable duration, it SHALL be present and denote the minimum supported configuration. Note: This element applies to the first repetition of the slot number only.
Min duration
The usage of this datapoint is the Minimum value.
Minimum
Gas flow rate described in liters per second
Natural Gas Flow Rate
New
A device may have nominal power consumption and/or production values that are defined by the manufacturer and must not be exceeded, so that the power limit must stay within these constraints.
Nominal Power Limit
The value NORMAL used to instantiate the Load Control Event Action class and MeasurandState class
Normal
No PPBC.PowerSequence within the PPBC.PowerSequenceContainer is scheduled
NotScheduled
This class describes a range via a datatype property indicating the start of the range and another datatype property indicating the end of the range.
Number range
An instruction following the Operation Mode Based Profile.
Operation Mode Based Control Instruction
Oil
Oil flow rate described in liters per hour
Oil Flow Rate
A resource manager can declare multiple operation modes for a device. An operation mode is a mode/state that a device can find itself in, that is associated with a specific power value.
Operation Mode
Operation Mode Elements of a Fill Rate Based Control
Operation Mode Element
Operation mode control
An instruction for the Power Envelope Based Profile.
Power Envelop Based Control Instruction
An instruction for a Power Profile Based Flexibility Profile.
Power Profile Based Control Instruction
Load control event action with value 'pause'
Pause
The duration description for the pause duration (max and min) temporal entities
Pause duration description
The maximum duration a power sequence can pause after the end of an activity.
Pause duration max
The minimum duration a power sequence can pause after the end of an activity.
Pause duration min
The pause time of a power sequence or a slot
Pause time
Power sequence state or sensor state with value 'paused'
Paused
Power sequence state with value 'pending'
Pending
Power type and value in a slot (i.e. power, powerMin, powerMax, powerExpectedValue, powerStandardDeviation, powerSkewness)
Power
The actual power constraint contained in the Allowed Limit Range or Power limit.
Power constraint
A specific Power Envelope to be followed by an energy manager
Power Envelope
The type of consequence of limiting power, which can be Defer or Vanish.
Power Envelope Consequence Type
An enumeration containing the codelist for Power Envelope Limit Types, which may be Lower limit or Upper limit.
Power Envelope Limit Type
A Flexibility Profile described through a Power Envelope Profile.
Power envelope control
A possible type of power in a slot that represents the expected power consumption and its value
Power expected
A power limit is defined as the maximum value for power consumption and/or production that must not be exceeded by e.g. a (group of) device(s), a building, or also a district.
Power Limit
This profile describes the energy flexibility of a device via a set of power limits, following the SPINE documentation
Power limit profile
A possible type of power in a slot that represents the maximum power consumption and its value
Power max
A possible type of power in a slot that represents the minimum power consumption and its value
Power min
The Power Plan that an energy manager creates for a device. It contains three timeseries indicating the minimum, average, and maximum respectively.
Power plan
A way to model curves of power and energy over time, which also provides definitions for the modelling of power scheduling including alternative plans. With a PowerProfile, a device (or power sequences server) exposes the power sequences that are potentially relevant for the CEM (or power sequences client).
Power profile control
A class describing a power range, containing a start of range, an end of range, and a saref:Property indicating the type of power involved.
Power range
A Power Sequence following S2 is a container containing one or more PowerSequenceElements among which the EMS can choose the Element with the best fit to the current energy demands.
The specification of a task, such as wash or tumble dry, according to user preferences and/or manufacturer's settings for a certain device. It is the most 'coarse' view, a power sequence can represent all single steps of a whole task,where the single steps are represented by slots. If the power sequence is pausable by the bound power sequences client, the property 'saref:isInterruptionPossible' SHALL be present and set to true. Otherwise it SHALL be omitted. If the power sequence is stoppable by the bound power sequences client, the property 'saref:isFlexible' SHALL be present and set to true. Otherwise it SHALL be omitted.
Power sequence
A container containing the various Power Sequences among which the EMS may choose for the appropriate Power Sequence at a given time.
Power profile container
An element of a power sequence, roughly equivalent to slots in the existing S4ener.
Power sequence element
The current state of the power sequence. It can assume one of the values 'running', 'paused', 'scheduled', 'scheduled paused', 'pending', 'inactive', 'completed', or 'invalid'.
Power sequence state
A codelist for the various Power Sequence statuses.
Power sequence status
A possible type of power in a slot that represents the power skewness and its value
Power skewness
Indicates the power source of a device. Possible values are e.g. mainsSinglePhase or battery
Power source
A possible type of power in a slot that represents the power standard deviation and its value
Power standard deviation
The preliminary version of this concept, usually an incentive table or power plan
Preliminary
This datapoint indicates the energy production.
Production
Load control event action with value 'reduce'
Reduce
Rejected
The incentive type ''relative cost'' defined in the incentive table.
Relative cost
The duration that the current slot (s4ee:activeSlotNumber) permits being paused. This element SHALL ONLY be present if the power sequence is interruptible. Otherwise, it SHALL be omitted. In case the power sequence is interruptible the following rules apply: If the element is absent this means there is no explicit pause duration restriction for the current slot; a value of 0s denoted the slot does not permit being paused.
Remaining pause time
If state is set to 'running' or 'paused' AND the slot is determined, this element SHALL contain the time the slot still needs to be in 'running' state (this also means the value remains constant during a 'paused' state). Otherwise it SHALL be omitted.
Remaining slot time
The incentive type ''renewable energy percentage'' defined in the incentive table.
Renewable energy percentage
Load control event action with value 'resume'
Resume
In a power sequence the additional costs for the resumption of a device to its normal operation (after a pause).
Resume cost estimated
In a power sequence, the additional energy the device will consume before resuming its normal operation (after a pause). This is only an estimated value which will not be added to the value stated in any slot value information.
Resume energy estimated
Revoked
This value tendency codelist element indicates that the tendency of this measurement indicates that the value is increasing (i.e., rising).
Rising
A codelist containing the various roles a device can take: producer, consumer, and storage.
Role
An enumeration containing the various roles a device can take up: consumer, producer, or storage.
Role Type
Power sequence state with value 'running'
Running
Schedule instruction for a power profile flexibility profile.
Schedule Instruction
Power sequence state with value 'scheduled'
Scheduled
Power sequence state with value 'scheduled paused'
Scheduled paused
An incentive table may additionally define a scope type to indicate whether it is a preliminary or committed version.
Scope Type
Setpoint
The single steps of a power sequence are represented by slots. A slot is associated with a slot number (while a power sequence is associated with a power sequence identifier). The slot numbers of two power sequences should be considered independent from each other, i.e., slot number 7 of sequence 1 describes a different slot than slot number 7 of sequence 2. Therefore a slot is only uniquely identified in combination with a sequence ID.
Slot
The duration description for the slot time duration temporal entities
Slot time duration description
This value tendency codelist element indicates that the tendency this measurement has is to stay stable, instead of rising or falling.
Stable
An instruction or message indicating the start of an interruption.
Start Interruption Instruction
The startTime of a power sequence or slot. SHALL be present
Start time
The duration description for the start time duration temporal entities
Start time duration description
Started
An entity that represents the possible states in SAREF4EE
State
storage device which is the main component of Fill Rate Based Control type.). In the context of flexibility control and instructuons, a device shall be able to inform the CEM about its fill level, a measure of how full the storage is, and the lower and upper boundaries that the fill level should remain within.
Storage
Succeeded
The time period associated with load control event data
Time period
The duration description for the time period duration temporal entities
Time period duration description
An ordered sequence of data points of a quantity observed at spaced time intervals is referred to as a time series. Time series can be a result of prediction algorithm.
Time Series
A timer for time-based operation mode and transition constraints.
Timer
Possible transitions to switch from one Operation Mode to another or to set new parameters.
Transition
This datapoint indicates the upper flexibility.
Upflex
The PowerEnvelopeLimitType enumeration for the upper limit.
This datapoint indicates the upperlimit.
Upper Limit
Upper limit
The usage of a datapoint, time series or message.
Usage
Indicates the source (origin/foundation) of the measurement forecasted values for a power sequence. If absent, the source is undefined. Remark: This element shall express the reliability of the forecast.
Value source
This type indicates a codelist for the s4ener:valueTendency property about whether the tendency of a measurement is rising, stable or falling.
Value tendency
The load or generation that is limited will vanish. This is for example the case with curtailing production from solar panels; the potentially generated energy is lost and will never reappear.
Vanish
Indicates if this is an instruction during an abnormal condition
abnormal condition
Indicates if this element can only be used during an abnormal condition. In SAREF4ENER this property is intended to be used on the following properties: - s4ener:OperationMode - s4ener:Transition - s4ener:AllowedLimitRange - s4ener:PowerSequence
Abnormal Condition Only
Indicates whether a slot is used (activateSlot = true) or not (activateSlot = false). SHALL be present if a slot is optional (i.e., the property s4ee:optionalSlot is TRUE), otherwise SHALL be absent (i.e. in case the slot is mandatory).
activate slot
Indicates the current repetition of the sequence of slots. SHALL be present if a power sequence can repeat its sequence of slots (i.e., if s4ee:repetitionTotal is present and has a value > 1). Otherwise, it SHALL be absent.
active repetition number
Indicates the currently active slot number, if the power sequence state is set to 'running' or 'paused'. Otherwise it SHALL be omitted.
active slot number
This property indicates the various AllowedLimitRanges or PowerLimits that this PowerConstraint object consists of.
allowed limit range
Indicates the number of alternatives groups provided by a power profile
alternatives count
The endpoint-wide unique identifier for the alternatives group instances provided by a power profile
alternatives group ID
A relationship identifying the ownership of an entity. In particular, a slot belongs to a power sequence, a power sequence belongs to an alternative, an alternative belongs to a power profile, a power profile belongs to a device.
belongs to
The relationship that connects a data point to a time series.
belongs to time series
Provides the name of the brand of a device. Useful where the name of the brand and the vendor differs.
brand name
Indicates whether a power sequence applies a configuration that minimises the user's energy bill (if set to TRUE). MAY be present. Absence of this element is equal to the presence with value FALSE.
cheapest
Provides a device code for the device as defined by the manufacturer.
device code
Provides the name of the device as defined by the manufacturer.
device name
This property indicates the end of a number range.
end of range
Used in the Demand Response use case to identify an event
event ID
Indicates the change in fill_level per second. The lower_boundary of the NumberRange is associated with an operation_mode_factor of 0, the upper_boundary is associated with an operation_mode_factor of 1.
Fill Rate Level
Version identifier of the firmware used in the device (provided by the manufacturer)
has firmware version
ID of the OperationMode (exact type differs per ControlType) that should be switched from.
from operation mode
Indicates whether a power sequence optimises the configuration towards the maximum availability of renewable energy (if set to TRUE). MAY be present. Absence of this element is equal to the presence with value FALSE.
greenest
Indicates the hardware revision of the device as defined by the manufacturer.
hardware revision
The scheduled activation delay for a slot. This property is suggested to be added in SAREF4Ener_v2 to replace the subclasses of time:TemporalEntity and/or time:DurationDescription
delay
Maximum delay time between the end of the previous slot and the beginning of the current slot. This property is suggested to be added to SAREF4Ener_v2 to replace the time:TemporalEntity and/or time:DurationDescription.
activation delay max
The relationship between the s4ener:FlexibilityInstruction and s4ener:TimeSeries.
has activation plan
The active maximum duration a power sequence can run without interruption. This property is suggested to be added to SAREF4Ener_v2 to replace the time:TemporalEntity and/or time:DurationDescription.
active duration max
The active mininum duration a power sequence can run without interruption. This property is suggested to be added to SAREF4Ener_v2 to replace the time:TemporalEntity and/or time:DurationDescription.
active duration min
The active maximum duration a power sequence can run in total (summation of all active times). This property is suggested to be added to SAREF4Ener_v2 to replace the time:TemporalEntity and/or time:DurationDescription.
active duration sum max
The active minimum duration a power sequence must run in total (summation of all active times). This property is suggested to be added to SAREF4Ener_v2 to replace the time:TemporalEntity and/or time:DurationDescription.
active duration sum min
A reference to the OperationMode that is presently active
has active operation mode
A relationship between the state of a load control event consume and the action to be performed as a consequence of this event.
has applied event action consume
A relationship between the state of a load control event produce and the action to be performed as a consequence of this event.
has applied event action produce
An indication of which commodity this Role is a consumer, producer, or storer of.
Uses commodity
In the Remote Network Management (RemoteNWM) use case, a relationship between a node in a network (i.e., a s4ee:Device) and its connections (i.e., a s4ee:DeviceConnections). The same s4ee:Device (or node) can have multiple device connections as it can be connected to several networks at the same time.
has connection
The consequence type associated with this Power Constraint, which can be Defer or Vanish.
Has Consequence Type
This property relates a Power Envelop Instruction or Profile to the constraints it needs to follow. There are two types of constraints modelled: Power constraints and energy constraints.
has constraints
The relationship between the contractual power limit and the value indicating the max limit consumption.
has contractual consumption Max
The relationship between the contractual power limit and the value indicating the max limit production.
has contractual production Max
Additional costs per second (e.g. wear, services) associated with this operation mode in the currency defined by the ResourceManagerDetails , excluding the commodity cost. The range is expressing uncertainty and is not linked to the operation_mode_factor.
The relationship between the s4ener:FlexibilityInstruction and s4ener:DataPoint
has cost
hasCost
The time instant that defines the creation time of a data point or quantity or forecast or similar entities. This is not the same as the time at which the quantity is in effect. For example, if a temperature is forecasted today at 12:30 (creation time of the forecast) for the following day at 14:45 (time when the temperature is expected to be in effect), the this instant should be 12:30 of today. A creation time (instant). This is the point in time when the data point was created, which is not necessarily the time for which it is valid. In the case of soft-sensors or forecasters, a data point might have been created ahead of time, in the case of a direcet measurement a data point might created at its time of validity (or at the end of its validity time interval) and in the case of an archived value the data point might have been created after the fact.
has creation time
This relationship connects a time series to data point.
has data point
The present demand rate that needs to be satisfied by the system
has demand rate
This property relates a Demand Driven Profile to a TimeSeries object that indicates a forecast of the average demand rate.
has average demand rate forecast
A relationship between a load control event (used to send overload warning severity level and related load control commands) and the device interested by this event.
has device
This property is added to the time:DurationDescription class to allow to express time duration also as xsd:duration. This is necessary because in the EEBus/E@h model time is always expressed as xsd:duration. We use this property to express the following time information in the EEBus/E@h model: - the startTime of the power sequence (in the PowerSequence class). SHALL be present - the endTime of the power sequence (in the PowerSequence class). If the value is available, it SHALL be denoted here. Otherwise the element SHALL be omitted. - the startTime of measurement as absolute or relative value (in the Measurement class). - the endTime of measurement as absolute or relative value (in the Measurement class). The duration is expected to be described as in xsd:duration
This property specifies that the componenrt has a duration attribute further specified in the subproperty This property is suggested to be added to SAREF4Ener_v2 to replace the time:TemporalEntity and/or time:DurationDescription.
duration in xsd
The duration of a slot (SHALL be present in case of 'determined slot'). If a slot has a configurable lenght, this element SHALL reflect the currently configured lenght This property is suggested to be added to SAREF4Ener_v2 to replace the time:TemporalEntity and/or time:DurationDescription.
duration default
The minimum duration for some component This property is suggested to be added in SAREF4ENER_V2
duration minimum
The earliest possible start time for a power sequence or a slot. Only 'xs:duration' value types SHALL be used to denote a relative time which relates to 'now' as time 0. Note: This element applies to the first repetition of the slot number only. This property is suggested to be added to SAREF4Ener_v2 to replace the time:TemporalEntity and/or time:DurationDescription.
has earliest start time
This connects to the temporal entity which describes when (time interval) the quantity of this data point was, is, or will be in effect. This is the time interval which is covered by the forecast. This should be equivalent to the time interval covered by the time-series that express the forecast. *A potential application of SHACL?*
has effective period
end time
A relationship between a power sequence and its energy (in terms of value and unit of measure)
has energy
A relationship representing an energy value type
has energy value type
This property relates a Power Envelope to the Timeseries object that describes the envelope
has envelope
A relationship between the specification of the state of a load control event consume and the value that this state can assume.
has event state consume
A relationship between the specification of the state of a load control event produce and the value that this state can assume.
has event state produce
has execution time
A relationship between an appliance parameter compatibility action and the associated expressions
has expression
The relationship between the failsafe power limit and the value indicating its consumption.
has failsafe consumption max
The relationship between the failsafe power limit and its duration. This property indicates the minimum duration the fail safe state will take once a device has entered that state.
has failsafe duration
The relationship between the failsafe power limit and the value indicating its production.
has failsafe production max
The range of the fill level for which this FRBC.OperationModeElement applies. If this concept is applied on a Storage it indicated the range in which a storage should remain.
Fill Level Range
The Fill Level Target Profile of the storage that the current Fill Rate Profile tries to accomodate for. NB. This cannot be modelled as a TimeSeries, since the x-axis is not time.
has fill level target profile
The various Fill Level Target Profile Elements detailing the Fill Level Target Profile that the current Fill Level Based Profile tries to accomodate for.
has fill level target profile element
A relationship identifying the functions performed by an actuator level and an actuator switch
has function
This property relates an IncentiveTable element, such as an IncentiveTableSlot or an IncentiveTableTier to the boundaries that it consists of.
has incentive
The relationship between the tier and its incentive type
has incentive type
Gives the index for elements that are an array in the S2 specification. Can be used regularly as well as in RDF* manner on properties.
has index
has Instruction Status
The end time included in an Interruption Instruction message indicating when the interruption should end.
has end time Interruption
The start time included in an Interruption Instruction message indicating when the interruption should start.
Has Interruption Start Time
The latest possible end time for a power sequence or a slot. Only 'xs:duration' value types SHALL be used to denote a relative time which relates to 'now' as time 0. Note: This element applies to the first repetition of the slot number only. This property is suggested to be added to SAREF4Ener_v2 to replace the time:TemporalEntity and/or time:DurationDescription.
has latest end time
The Leakage Behaviour associated with this storage.
has leakage behaviour
This property relates the LeakageBehaviour description to the LeakageBehaviourElements indicating the detailed description.
has leakage behaviour element
The lower average power associated with this Energy constraint.
has lower average power
This property relates an IncentiveTableBoundary to the datapoint describing its lower boundary or starting point at which this boundary becomes active.
has lower boundary
The maximum duration for which a device can be paused between the end of the previous running sequence and the start of this one
max pause before
Pause before Maximum
The messaging type associated with this element.
has messaging type
Has Name
The relationship between the nominal power limit and the value indicating the max limit consumption.
has nominal consumption Max
The relationship between the nominal power limit and the value indicating the max limit production.
has nominal production Max
This property provides the association between a power range and its number range.
has number range
This property indicates the s4ener:OperationMode inidicated by this Actuator, Instruction, or OperationModeProfile. The SAREF4ENER extension expects the following classes to be used as domain: - saref:Actuator - s4ener:FRBCInstruction - s4ener:DDBCInstruction - s4ener:OMBCInstruction - s4ener:OperationModeProfile
has Operation Modes
List of OperationModeElements, which describe the properties of this FRBC.OperationMode depending on the fill_level. The fill_level_ranges of the items in the Array must be contiguous.
Has Operation Mode Element
The number indicates the factor with which the FRBC.OperationMode or OMBC.OperationMode is usedconfigured. The factor should be greater than or equal than 0 and less or equal to 1. Within the SAREF4ENER extension, this property is to be used on the following classes: - s4ener:OMBCInstruction - s4ener:OperationMode - saref:Actuator - s4ener:FRBCInstruction - s4ener:DDBCInstruction
Has Operation Mode Factor
The PEBC.PowerEnvelope(s) that should be followed by the Resource Manager. There shall be at least one PEBC.PowerEnvelope, but at most one PEBC.PowerEnvelope for each CommodityQuantity.
has power envelope
This property relates a PowerEnvelopeProfile to the various specific PowerEnvelops contained in the profile.
has power envelope element
The relationship between the power limit and the value indicating the max limit consumption.
has power limit consumption Max
The relationship between the power limit and its duration. Power limit may come with a time period of validity based on duration
has power limit duration
The relationship between the power limit and the value indicating the max limit production.
has power limit production Max
The relationship between the power limit state and its state (active/ inactive).
has power limit state
The power produced or consumed by this operation mode. The start of each PowerRange is associated with an operation_mode_factor of 0, the end is associated with an operation_mode_factor of 1. In the array there must be at least one PowerRange, and at most one PowerRange per CommodityQuantity.
Has Power Ranges
The various Sequences contained in a Power Sequence Container among which the EMS can choose the proper PowerSequence for the current energy demands.
has power sequence
The various power sequence containers contained within an S2 Power Profile. The containers have to executed one after the other. Each container contains various Power Sequence anong which the EMS can choose the appropriate Power Sequence for the current energy demands.
has power sequence container
A connection between the Power Sequence and the elements (or Slots) describing the exact contents.
has power sequence element
This property indicates the current status of this Power Sequence.
has power sequence status
power source
A relationship representing a power value type
has power value type
The previous operation mode this device was in
has previous operation mode
Used to define a quantile for example on a data point of a quantile time series. The quantile must be a ratio, usually a percentage. In a quantile forecast the hasQuantile property cannot be empty
has quantile
This property can be used to connect a flexibility offer or/and flexibility request to a foaf:agent or saref:Device.
has recipient
Each Resource Manager provides one or more energy Roles
performs role
role type
has running costs
The relationship between the incentive table and the scope type
has scope type
This property is intended to specify the power or energy value of a slot in a power sequence as part of a power profile. This property is a suggestion to be added in Saref4Energy v2.
has slot value
Adds a standard deviation to a data point.
has standard deviation
has start time
The storage regulated by the related Fill Rate Profile.
has storage
The SupplyRange this OperationMode of a Demand Driven Profile can deliver for the CEM to match the DemandRate. The start of the NumberRange is associated with an operation_mode_factor of 0, the end is associated with an operation_mode_factor of 1.
Has Supply Range
The resolution is the distance between two measurement time-stapms. This only makes sense if the measurements are equidistant.
has temporal resolution
The relationship between the incentive table and the tiers it consists of
has tier incentive
The set of timers that are available in this Actuator or OperationModeProfile
Has Timer
The transitions between various saref:States or s4ener:OperationModes that either the Actuator or the OperationModeProfile can support.
has transition
Absolute costs for going through this Transition in the currency as described in the ResourceManagerDetails.
has transition costs
Indicates the time between the initiation of this Transition, and the time at which the device behaves according to the Operation Mode which is defined in the appropriate data element. When no value is provided it is assumed the transition duration is negligible.
Transition Duration
Time at which the transition from the previous Operation Mode was initiated. This value shall always be provided, unless the active OperationMode is the first OperationMode the Resource Manager is aware of.
transition Timestamp
The rate at which a data point or time-series or forecast or other data entity is being updated. If the time series gets regularly updated, then the time between two updates can be recorded here.
has update rate
The upper average power of an Energy constraint of a Power Envelope profile.
has upper average power
This property relates a boundary to its upper boundary or the value at which this incentive becomes inactive. This value is optional, because the upper boundary can be inferred from the lower boundary of the next boundary.
has upper boundary
This property provides the possibility to add some additional information about the usage of a data-point or time-series. For example, a data point or time series can be used as an upper limit, lower limit or a baseline, a maximum versus minimum value, or a consumption versus a production value.
has usage
Indicates the usage forecast that may be relevant to decide the energy flexibility strategy following a specific flexibility profile, specifically a fill rate based profile or incentive table. In SAREF4ENER this property is intended to be applied on an s4ener:FlexibilityProfile.
Has Usage Forecast
Power value expressed in the unit associated with the CommodityQuantity of the Power Value.
has value
has value source
A relation representing the value type of an entity
has value type
This property can be used to connect the flexibility offer and/or flexibility request to the flexibility profile. Additionally, it can be used to specify the s4ener:datapoint, s4ener:timeseries and ic-fc:forecast included in the flexibility offer and/or flexibility request.
includes
Indicates whether the power limit is currently active
is active
A reference to an (external) actuator that can potentially activate this profile or where the instruction originates from.
is actuated by
The Timers that block this Transition from initiating while at least one of these Timers is not yet finished
is blocked by
The relationship between a device and its contractual power limit
is bound to
A relationship indicating that this element can be changed by its operator. The boolean value indicates whether it is indeed changeable. In the SAREF4ENER extension this property is intended for PowerLimits and IncentiveTable elements, such as the IncentivebasedProfile, IncentiveTableSlot, and the IncentiveTableTier.
is changeable
Indicates when the Timer will be finished. If the DateTimeStamp is in the future, the timer is not yet finished. If the DateTimeStamp is in the past, the timer is finished. When the timer was never started, the value can be an arbitrary DateTimeStamp in the past.
is finished at
This property indicates whether the PowerSequence is interruptible.
is interruptible
The relationship between device and failsafe power limit
is limited with
A relationship between the power limit and the boolean value indicating whether the power limit is obligatory
is obligatory
Specifies if the power sequence is pausable.
is pausable
The relationship between the device and the nominal power limit
is protected by
Specifies if the power sequence is stoppable.
is stoppable
Indicates how fast the momentary fill level will decrease per second due to leakage within the given range of the fill level.
Leakage Rate
Indicates if this ranges applies to the upper limit or the lower limit.
Limit Type
A description for the device as defined by the manufacturer.
manufacturer description
A short label of the device as defined by the manufacturer.
manufacturer label
Indicates a node identification for the device as defined by the manufacturer. This could be used for the identification of a device, even if it was removed from the network and rejoined later with changed node address.
manufacturer node identification
States the maximum amount of starts a power sequence (of a device) allows per day.
max cycles per day
Enables the identification of different sensors on one EEBus address.
measurement id
An identifier for one specific message. If a message is marked as obsolete, this number can be used to identify the original message.
messaging number
Indicates the type of the message. Possible values are: - logging (used for messages, that shall be stored in a log file) - information (messages, that shall be presented to the customer on a display; lower priority) - warning (messages, that shall be presented to the customer on a display; medium priority) - alarm (messages, that shall be presented to the customer on a display; high priority; if there is an alarm device in the household, it shall generate an alarm) - emergency (messages, that shall be presented to the customer on a display; very high priority; if there is an alarm device in the household, it shall generate an alarm; additionally, if possible and configured, an emergency call shall be done) - obsolete (previously sent messages, that shall be marked as obsolete)
messaging type
Indicates whether the power profile of a device is configured for remote control (e.g., by an energy management system).This refers to the selection chosen by the user on the remote control feature of the device. If nodeRemoteControllable is equal to FALSE, all the supported power sequences shall set the sequenceRemoteControllable property to FALSE. If nodeRemoteControllable is equal to TRUE, at least one power sequence shall be remotely controllable by setting the sequenceRemoteControllable property to TRUE.
node remote controllable
Indicates whether a slot is optional (if set to TRUE). Otherwise, if a slot is mandatory, SHALL be omitted or set to FALSE. Note: This element applies to every repetition of the slot number.
optional slot
A saref:Measurement with a percentage value indicating the fill level of the storage.
present fill level
A relation between an entity (datapoint, message, timeseries, instruction) that has been produced by a device or other agent. In the context of SAREF4ENER this property is intended for s4ener:DataPoint, s4ener:TimeSeries, and the various types of flexibility instructions, FlexOffers and FlexRequests.
produced by
Time that has passed since the selected sequence has started. A value must be provided, unless no sequence has been selected or the selected sequence hasn't started yet.
progress
Boundaries of the power range of this PEBC.AllowedLimitRange. The CEM is allowed to choose values within this range for the power envelope for the limit as described in limit_type. The start of the range shall be smaller or equal than the end of the range.
range boundary
A relationship between a device (e.g., an appliance or a smart meter) and a load control event
receives
The relationship between a power limit profile and the power limit it has received for its device to follow
receives power limit
Relates the classes to the various commodity quantities introduced by the S2 standard. In the SAREF4ENER extension this property is intended for the following: - s4ener:PowerRange - s4ener:AllowedLimitRange - s4ener:EnergyConstraint - s4ener:PowerEnvelope
relates to commodity quantity
The relationship between the s4ener:FlexibilityInstruction and the flexibility offer.
relates to offer
ID of the PPBC.PowerProfileDefinition of which the PPBC.PowerSequence is being selected and scheduled by the CEM.
Relates to power profile
ID of the PPBC.PowerSequence that is being selected and scheduled by the CEM.
Relates to power profile sequence
ID of the PPBC.PowerSequnceContainer of which the PPBC.PowerSequence is being selected and scheduled by the CEM.
Relates to power profile sequence container
The relationship between the flexibility offer and flexibility request
relates to request
Contains the total number of repetitions, if a power sequence repeats its sequence of slots. Absence of the element is equal to a presence with a value of 0 (zero). SHALL be absent if the value is 1.
repetition total
The relationship between the incentive table element and the boolean data indicating whether the incentive table requires an update. In the SAREF4ENER extension this property is intended for the following classes: - IncentiveTableBasedProfile - IncentiveTableTier - IncentiveTableSlot
requiresUpdate
Provides a unique power sequence identifier for a certain device
sequence ID
Denotes whether a power sequence is modifiable (if value is TRUE) or not (if value is FALSE). Modifiability is required to configure power sequences and slots. It is also required to change a power sequence state.
sequence remote controllable
Indicates the serial number of a device as defined by the manufacturer. Usually the same as printed on the case.
serial number
If a slot is optional, represents the current status of the slot (true = the slot will be executed, false = the slot will not be executed). If the slot is not optional, this element SHALL be absent.
slot activated
Provides a unique slot identifier for a certain power sequence
slot number
Indicates the software revision of a device as defined by the manufacturer.
software revision
This property indicates the start of a number range.
start of range
List of IDs of Timers that will be (re)started when this transition is initiated
Starts Timer
If set toTRUE, the power profile of a device does not restrict the number of power sequence re-selections by the CEM, i.e. within a given alternative the CEM may first choose one power sequence, alter the selection by configuring another sequence later on, then alter the selection again, etc. (provided the process rules and data still permit configuration). If supportsReselection is set to FALSE, the device permits the CEM to select a power sequence of an alternative only once.
supports reselection
If set toTRUE, the power profile of a device does NOT permit the modification of more than one slot per configuration command.
supports single slot scheduling only
Represents the task identifier of the power sequence.
task identifier
ID of the OperationMode (exact type differs per ControlType) that will be switched to.
to state operation mode
Represents the total number of power sequences supported by the power profile of a device
total sequences count max
A relationship between a load control event and the consume action triggered by this event
triggers event action consume
A relationship between a load control event and the produce action triggered by this event
triggers event action produce
Indicates whether the tendency of a measurement is rising, stable or falling.
value tendency
Provides a code for the vendor of the device as defined by the manufacturer.
vendor code
Provides the name of the vendor of the device as defined by the manufacturer.
vendor name