https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCoolingTower
A cooling tower is a device which rejects heat to ambient air by circulating a fluid such as water through it to reduce its temperature by partial evaporation.
Cooling tower
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowInstrument
A flow instrument reads and displays the value of a particular property of a system at a point, or displays the difference in the value of a property between two points.

Instrumentation is typically for the purpose of determining the value of the property at a point in time. It is not the purpose of an instrument to record or integrate the values over time (although they may be connected to recording devices that do perform such a function). This entity provides for all forms of mechanical flow instrument (thermometers, pressure gauges etc.) and electrical flow instruments (ammeters, voltmeters etc.)
flow instrument
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcSwitchingDevice
A switch is used in a cable distribution system (electrical circuit) to control or modulate the flow of electricity.

Switches include those used for electrical power, communications, audio-visual, or other distribution system types as determined by the available ports.
Switching device
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcWhatIsAShadingDevice?
Shading devices are purpose built devices to protect from the sunlight, from natural light, or screening them from view. Shading devices can form part of the facade or can be mounted inside the building, they can be fixed or operable.
What is a shading device?
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFilterType
Filter type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcHeatExchangerType
Heat exchanger type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcElectricTimeControlType
Electric time control type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcTubeBundleType
Tube bundle type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcSpaceHeaterType
Space heater type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcHumidifierType
Humidifier type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowMeter
A flow meter is a device that is used to measure the flow rate in a system.
Flow meter
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowTreatmentDevice
The distribution flow element IfcFlowTreatmentDevice defines the occurrence of a device typically used to remove unwanted matter from a fluid, either liquid or gas, and typically participates in a flow distribution system. Its type is defined by IfcFlowTreatmentDeviceType or its subtypes.
Flow treatment device
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcEnergyConversionDevice
The distribution flow element IfcEnergyConversionDevice defines the occurrence of a device used to perform energy conversion or heat transfer and typically participates in a flow distribution system. Its type is defined by IfcEnergyConversionDeviceType or its subtypes.
Energy conversion device
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcEvaporativeCoolerType
Evaporative cooler type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcSensorType
sensor type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFilter
A filter is an apparatus used to remove particulate or gaseous matter from fluids and gases.
Filter
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCooledBeamType
Cooled beam type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowInstrumentTypes
flow instrument types
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcUnitaryControlElementType
Unitary control element type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcAudioVisualApplicance
An audio-visual appliance is a device that displays, captures, transmits, or receives audio or video.

Audio-visual appliances may be fixed in place or may be able to be moved from one space to another. They may require an electrical supply that may be supplied either by an electrical circuit or provided from a local battery source. Audio-visual appliances may be connected to data circuits including specialist circuits for audio visual purposes only.
audio visual applicance
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcElectricGeneratorType
Electric generator type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcProtectiveDevice
A protective device breaks an electrical circuit when a stated electric current that passes through it is exceeded.

A protective device provides protection against electrical current only (not as a general protective device). It may be used to represent the complete set of elements including both the tripping unit and the breaking unit that provide the protection. This may be particularly useful at earlier stages of design where the approach to breaking the electrical supply may be determined but the method of tripping may not. Alternatively, this entity may be used to specifically represent the breaking unit alone (in which case the tripping unit will also be specifically identified). This entity is specific to dedicated protective devices and excludes electrical outlets that may have circuit protection.
Protective device
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCoolingTowerType
Cooling tower type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcSanitaryTerminal
A sanitary terminal is a fixed appliance or terminal usually supplied with water and used for drinking, cleaning or foul water disposal or that is an item of equipment directly used with such an appliance or terminal.
Sanitary terminal
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowTerminalType
Flow terminal type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcAlarm
An alarm is a device that signals the existence of a condition or situation that is outside the boundaries of normal expectation or that activates such a device.

Alarms include the provision of break glass buttons and manual pull boxes that are used to activate alarms.
alarm
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCondenser
A condenser is a device that is used to dissipate heat, typically by condensing a substance such as a refrigerant from its gaseous to its liquid state.
Condenser
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCoil
A coil is a device used to provide heat transfer between non-mixing media. A common example is a cooling coil, which utilizes a finned coil in which circulates chilled water, antifreeze, or refrigerant that is used to remove heat from air moving across the surface of the coil. A coil may be used either for heating or cooling purposes by placing a series of tubes (the coil) carrying a heating or cooling fluid into an airstream. The coil may be constructed from tubes bundled in a serpentine form or from finned tubes that give a extended heat transfer surface.

Coils may also be used for non-airflow cases such as embedded in a floor slab.
Coil
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowTerminal
The distribution flow element IfcFlowTerminal defines the occurrence of a permanently attached element that acts as a terminus or beginning of a distribution system (such as an air outlet, drain, water closet, or sink). A terminal is typically a point at which a system interfaces with an external environment. Its type is defined by IfcFlowTerminalType or its subtypes.
Flow terminal
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcValve
A valve is used in a building services piping distribution system to control or modulate the flow of the fluid.
Valve
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcSwitchingDeviceType
Switching device type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcElectricAppliance
An electric appliance is a device intended for consumer usage that is powered by electricity.

Electric appliances may be fixed in place or may be able to be moved from one space to another. Electric appliances require an electrical supply that may be supplied either by an electrical circuit or provided from a local battery source.
electric appliance
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowControllerType
Flow controller type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcSolarDeviceType
solar device type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcEvaporator
An evaporator is a device in which a liquid refrigerent is vaporized and absorbs heat from the surrounding fluid.
Evaporator
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowTreatmentDeviceType
Flow treatment device type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcChillerType
Chiller type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcOutlet
An outlet is a device installed at a point to receive one or more inserted plugs for electrical power or communications.

Power outlets are commonly connected within a junction box; data outlets may be directly connected to a wall. For power outlets sharing the same circuit within a junction box, the ports should indicate the logical wiring relationship to the enclosing junction box, even though they may be physically connected to a cable going to another outlet, switch, or fixture.
Outlet
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCommunicationApplianceType
communication appliance type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFireSuppressionTerminal
A fire suppression terminal has the purpose of delivering a fluid (gas or liquid) that will suppress a fire.

A fire suppression terminal provides for all forms of sprinkler, spreader and other form of terminal that is connected to a pipework system and intended to act in the role of suppressing a fire.
Fire suppression terminal
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcBurner
A burner is a device that converts fuel into heat through combustion. It includes gas, oil, and wood burners.
Burner
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcEvaporativeCooler
An evaporative cooler is a device that cools air by saturating it with water vapor.
Evaporative cooler
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcMedicalDeviceType
Medical device type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcMedicalDevice
A medical device is attached to a medical piping system and operates upon medical gases to perform a specific function. Medical gases include medical air, medical vacuum, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and nitrous oxide.

Outlets for medical gasses should use IfcValve with PredefinedType equal to GASTAP, containing an IfcDistributionPort with FlowDirection=SINK and PredefinedType equal to COMPRESSEDAIR, VACUUM, or CHEMICAL, and having property sets on the port further indicating the gas type and pressure. Tanks for medical gasses should use IfcTank with PredefinedType equal to PRESSUREVESSEL, containing an IfcDistributionPort with FlowDirection=SOURCE and PredefinedType=CHEMICAL, and having property sets on the port further indicating the gas type and pressure range.
Medical device
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowMeterType
Flow meter type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcHeatExchanger
A heat exchanger is a device used to provide heat transfer between non-mixing media such as plate and shell and tube heat exchangers.

IfcHeatExchanger is commonly used on water-side distribution systems to recover energy from a liquid to another liquid (typically water-based), whereas IfcAirToAirHeatRecovery is commonly used on air-side distribution systems to recover energy from a gas to a gas (usually air).
Heat exchanger
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcElectricMotorType
Electric motor type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcAlarmTypes
alarm types
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFanType
Fan type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcInterceptorType
Interceptor type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcEngineType
Engine type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcActuator
An actuator is a mechanical device for moving or controlling a mechanism or system. An actuator takes energy, usually created by air, electricity, or liquid, and converts that into some kind of motion.
actuator
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcHumidifier
A humidifier is a device that adds moisture into the air.
Humidifier
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcAirToAirHeatRecoveryTypes
Air to air heat recovery types
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCoilType
Coil type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFan
A fan is a device which imparts mechanical work on a gas. A typical usage of a fan is to induce airflow in a building services air distribution system.
Fan
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcElectricGenerator
An electric generator is an engine that is a machine for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Electric generator
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcTransformerType
Transformer type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcWhichTypesOfTransportElementAreThere?
ELEVATOR Elevator or lift being a transport device to move people of good vertically. ESCALATOR Escalator being a transport device to move people. It consists of individual linked steps that move up and down on tracks while keeping the threads horizontal. MOVINGWALKWAY Moving walkway being a transport device to move people horizontally or on an incline. It is a slow conveyor belt that transports people. CRANEWAY A crane way system, normally including the crane rails, fasteners and the crane. It is primarily used to move heavy goods in a factory or other industry buildings. LIFTINGGEAR A device used for lifting or lowering heavy goods. It may be manually operated or electrically or pneumatically driven.
Which types of transport element are there?
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcControllerTypes
controller types
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcEngine
An engine is a device that converts fuel into mechanical energy through combustion.
Engine
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcPumpType
Pump type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcElectricApplicanceType
electric applicance type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowMovingDeviceType
Flow moving device type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCondenserType
Condenser type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcSpaceHeater
Space heaters utilize a combination of radiation and/or natural convection using a heating source such as electricity, steam or hot water to heat a limited space or area. Examples of space heaters include radiators, convectors, baseboard and finned-tube heaters.

IfcUnitaryEquipment should be used for packaged units supporting a combination of heating, cooling, and/or dehumidification; IfcCoil should be used for coil-based floor heating.
Space heater
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcWhichShadingDeviceTypesAreThere?
JALOUSIE A blind with adjustable horizontal slats for admitting light and air while excluding direct sun and rain. SHUTTER A mechanical devices that limits the passage of light. Often used as a a solid or louvered movable cover for a window. AWNING A rooflike shelter of canvas or other material extending over a doorway, from the top of a window, over a deck, or similar, in order to provide protection, as from the sun.
Which shading device types are there?
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcActuatorTypes
actuator types
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcDuctSilencerType
Duct silencer type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcEnergyConversionDeviceType
Energy conversion device type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcValveType
Valve type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowStorageDeviceType
Flow storage device type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCompressor
A compressor is a device that compresses a fluid typically used in a refrigeration circuit.
Compressor
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcOutletType
outlet type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcWhatIsATransportElement?
A transport element is a generalization of all transport related objects that move people, animals or goods within a building or building complex. The IfcTransportElement defines the occurrence of a transport element, that (if given), is expressed by the IfcTransportElementType.
What is a transport element?
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcEvaporatorType
Evaporator type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowMovingDevice
The distribution flow element IfcFlowMovingDevice defines the occurrence of an apparatus used to distribute, circulate or perform conveyance of fluids, including liquids and gases (such as a pump or fan), and typically participates in a flow distribution system. Its type is defined by IfcFlowMovingDeviceType or its subtypes.
Flow moving device
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcChiller
A chiller is a device used to remove heat from a liquid via a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle to cool a fluid, typically water or a mixture of water and glycol. The chilled fluid is then used to cool and dehumidify air in a building.
Chiller
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcAirToAirHeatRecovery
An air-to-air heat recovery device employs a counter-flow heat exchanger between inbound and outbound air flow. It is typically used to transfer heat from warmer air in one chamber to cooler air in the second chamber (i.e., typically used to recover heat from the conditioned air being exhausted and the outside air being supplied to a building), resulting in energy savings from reduced heating (or cooling) requirements.
Air to air heat recovery
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcPump
A pump is a device which imparts mechanical work on fluids or slurries to move them through a channel or pipeline. A typical use of a pump is to circulate chilled water or heating hot water in a building services distribution system.
Pump
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcSolarDevice
A solar device converts solar radiation into other energy such as electric current or thermal energy.
solar device
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcTubeBundle
A tube bundle is a device consisting of tubes and bundles of tubes used for heat transfer and contained typically within other energy conversion devices, such as a chiller or coil.
Tube bundle
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCommunicationAppliance
A communications appliance transmits and receives electronic or digital information as data or sound.

Communication appliances may be fixed in place or may be able to be moved from one space to another. Communication appliances require an electrical supply that may be supplied either by an electrical circuit or provided from a local battery source.
communication appliance
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcSanitaryTerminalType
Sanitary terminal type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcProtectiveDeviceType
protective device type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcAudioVisualApplicanceType
audio visual applicance type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcElectricFlowStorageDeviceType
Electric flow storage device type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcLampType
Lamp type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcVibrationIsolatorType
Vibration isolator type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcSensor
A sensor is a device that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or by an instrument.
sensor
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcVibrationIsolator
A vibration isolator is a device used to minimize the effects of vibration transmissibility in a building.
Vibration isolator
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcUnitaryControlElement
A unitary control element combines a number of control components into a single product, such as a thermostat or humidistat.

A unitary control element provides a housing for an aggregation of control or electrical distribution elements that, in combination, perform a singular (unitary) purpose. Each item in the aggregation may have its own geometric representation and location.
Unitary control element
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFireSuppressionTerminalType
Fire suppression terminal type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCooledBeam
A cooled beam (or chilled beam) is a device typically used to cool air by circulating a fluid such as chilled water through exposed finned tubes above a space. Typically mounted overhead near or within a ceiling, the cooled beam uses convection to cool the space below it by acting as a heat sink for the naturally rising warm air of the space. Once cooled, the air naturally drops back to the floor where the cycle begins again.
Cooled beam
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcTransformer
A transformer is an inductive stationary device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another.

IfcTransformer is used to transform electric power; conversion of electric signals for other purposes is handled at other entities: IfcController converts arbitrary signals, IfcAudioVisualAppliance converts signals for audio or video streams, and IfcCommunicationsAppliance converts signals for data or other communications usage.
Transformer
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcCompressorType
Compressor type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowController
The distribution flow element IfcFlowController defines the occurrence of elements of a distribution system that are used to regulate flow through a distribution system. Examples include dampers, valves, switches, and relays. Its type is defined by IfcFlowControllerType or subtypes.
Flow controller
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcElectricFlowStorageDevice
An electric flow storage device is a device in which electrical energy is stored and from which energy may be progressively released.
Electric flow storage device
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcElectricMotor
An electric motor is an engine that is a machine for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Electric motor
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcDamperType
Damper type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcController
A controller is a device that monitors inputs and controls outputs within a building automation system.

A controller may be physical (having placement within a spatial structure) or logical (a software interface or aggregated within a programmable physical controller).
controller
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcInterceptor
An interceptor is a device designed and installed in order to separate and retain deleterious, hazardous or undesirable matter while permitting normal sewage or liquids to discharge into a collection system by gravity.
Interceptor
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcElectricTimeControl
An electric time control is a device that applies control to the provision or flow of electrical energy over time.
Electric time control
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcBurnerType
Burner type
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcDuctSilencer
A duct silencer is a device that is typically installed inside a duct distribution system for the purpose of reducing the noise levels from air movement, fan noise, etc. in the adjacent space or downstream of the duct silencer device.
Duct silencer
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcDamper
A damper typically participates in an HVAC duct distribution system and is used to control or modulate the flow of air.
Damper
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcLamp
A lamp is an artificial light source such as a light bulb or tube.
Lamp
https://w3id.org/ifc/IFC4_ADD1#IfcFlowStorageDevice
The distribution flow element IfcFlowStorageDevice defines the occurrence of a device that participates in a distribution system and is used for temporary storage (such as a tank). Its type is defined by IfcFlowStorageDeviceType or its subtypes.
Flow storage device