Commit 4023eed6 authored by Robert Gazda's avatar Robert Gazda
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Added 4G and 5G Marco Network Topology definitions

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## Macro Network Location Monaco
> Interesting section of Monaco, where the following clients are expected:  Vehicles, Pedestrians and Fixed Wireless Infrastructure.   
> The MEC Sandbox Macro Network is set in an interesting section of Monaco, where the following client or terminal types are expected:  Vehicles, Pedestrians and Fixed Wireless Infrastructure.   

[Monaco City and Port Reference -  Google Maps](https://www.google.com/maps/@43.7339073,7.4200297,1752m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en&authuser=0):  
~Top right== 43.740791, 7.432699;  ~Bottom left == 43.726511, 7.408323
@@ -32,44 +32,133 @@
![MonacoImage](Monaco-Sandbox-Area-Of-Interest-Satellite.png)

## Macro Network Topology Options
> _Point of access placement coming soon_
> The MEC Sandbox includes four Macro Network Topology options, including:  1) 4G Cellular, 2) 4G Cellular with WiFi Hotspots, 3) 5G Cellular, and 4) 5G Cellular with WiFi.

The following applies across all the Sandbox Macro Network Scenarios options:
* Network provided by a single Mobile Network Operator (MNO).   Sandbox will appear as a "test" network and not an actual MNO network (e.g. Monaco Telecom)  
     *  PLNM:  MCC = 001; MNC == 001
* WiFi Hotspots are also provided by the MNO as 3GPP Trusted WiFi
     * Terminals maintain a consistent IP Address across 3GPP cellular and WiFi connections.
* Terminals have a single data connection at any one time.  Terminals attach to the closest Point of Attachment with the following order of connection precedence:
     1.  First connection preference is WiFi
     2.  Second connection preference is a 3GPP Small Cell
     3.  Last connection preference is a 3GPP Macro Cell, with no gaps in macro cell coverage.
*  Final geo-location of access points (3GPP and WiFi) will be adjusted based on selected mobility paths of terminals.
*  Terminals are identified by IPv4 Address, which is a common identifier across MEC Service APIs:  Location Service, RNIS, and WLAN API.

### Macro Network 4G

*  Seven 4G Macro Cell Tower Locations, as shown in the diagram below  
     *  Each macro tower includes a single cell
     *  Macro tower range = 400 meters
*  Terminals connect to the closest Macro Cell with some hysteresis


![4GMacroTopologyImage](4G-Macro-Network-Topology.png)

#### Location Zones

| Zone Id: | Access Points:  | Notes:   |
| -------- | --------------- | -------- |
| zone01   | Macro Cells:  M1, M2, M3 | |
| zone02   | Macro Cells:  M4, M5     | |
| zone03   | Macro Cells:  M6, M7     | |




### Macro Network 4G and WiFi

*  Seven 4G Macro Cell Tower Locations (same as 4G option without WiFi)  
    *  Each macro tower includes a single cell
    *  Macro tower range = 400 meters
*  Seven WiFi Hotspots positioned in locations with pedestrian traffic
    *  Hotspots have a 50 meter range
*  Terminal connection preference is WiFi over Macro Cells - single PoA connection at any given time
*  Trusted 3GPP WIFi - terminals maintain a consistent IPv4 address across all connections

![4GMacroWiFiTopologyImage](4G-Macro-WiFi-Network-Topology.png)

#### Location Zones

| Zone Id: | Access Points:  | Notes:   |
| -------- | --------------- | -------- |
| zone01   | Macro Cells:  M1, M2, M3 <br> WiFi Hotspots: W1, W2 | |
| zone02   | Macro Cells:  M4, M5 <br> WiFi Hotspots: W3, W4, W5      | |
| zone03   | Macro Cells:  M6, M7 <br> WiFi Hotspots: W6, W7     | |


### Macro Network 5G

*  Seven 5G Macro Cell Tower Locations (same as 4G option, all towers are 5G)  
    *  Each macro tower includes a single cell
    *  Macro tower range = 400 meters
*  Twelve 5G NR Small Cells Locations in high terminal traffic areas
    *  Small cells have a 100 meter range
*  Terminal connection preference is Small Cells over Macro Cells - single PoA connection at any given time


![5GMacroTopologyImage](5G-Macro-Network-Topology.png)

#### Location Zones

| Zone Id: | Access Points:  | Notes:   |
| -------- | --------------- | -------- |
| zone01   | Macro Cells:  M1, M2, M3 <br> Small Cells: S1, S2, S3 | |
| zone02   | Macro Cells:  M4, M5 <br> S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9      | |
| zone03   | Macro Cells:  M6, M7 <br> Small Cells: S10, S11, S12  | |


### Macro Network 5G and WiFi
*  Seven 5G Macro Cell Tower Locations (same as 5G option without WiFi)  
    *  Each macro tower includes a single cell
    *  Macro tower range = 400 meters
*  Twelve 5G NR Small Cells Locations (same as 5G option without WiFi)
    *  Small cells have a 100 meter range   
*  Seven WiFi Hotspots positioned in locations with pedestrian traffic (same a 4G option with WiFi)     
    *  Hotspots have a 50 meter range
*  Terminal connection preference is WiFi --> Small Cells --> Macro Cells - single PoA connection at any given time

![5GMacroWiFiTopologyImage](5G-Macro-WiFi-Network-Topology.png)

#### Location Zones

| Zone Id: | Access Points:  | Notes:   |
| -------- | --------------- | -------- |
| zone01   | Macro Cells:  M1, M2, M3 <br> Small Cells: S1, S2, S3 <br> WiFi Hotspots: W1, W2 | |
| zone02   | Macro Cells:  M4, M5 <br> S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 <br> WiFi Hotspots: W3, W4, W5      | |      
| zone03   | Macro Cells:  M6, M7 <br> Small Cells: S10, S11, S12 <br> WiFi Hotspots: W6, W7  | |


## Macro Network Terminal Types
The MEC Sandbox Macro Network Scenario includes the following terminal types:
  1. Vehicles (high-mobility terminals)
  2. Pedestrians (low-mobility terminals)
  3. Fixed (wirelessly devices with no mobility; for example city infrastructure)


### Terminal Mobility Path Examples in Monaco

1. [Vehicle - High-Mobility Terminal](Example-High-Mobility-Terminal.md)
2. [Pedestrian - Low-Mobility Terminal](Example-Low-Mobility-Terminal.md)


> Specific terminal mobility paths will be determined during scenario implementation.



## Macro Network User Configuration Options
> When selecting this scenario, a Sandbox User has options to configure the following:
 1.  Network Configuration:  4G vs 5G; option to include WiFi hotspots (needed for WLAN API)
 2.  Types and number of terminals
 1.  Network Configuration:  4G vs 5G; option to include WiFi hotspots (needed for WLAN API) - using the topologies in [Macro Network Topology Options:](#macro-network-topology-options)
 2.  Type and number of terminals

See details below.

### Macro Network Configuration
| User Option:       | Network Configuration: | Notes:         |
| :-----------------:| ---------------------- | -------------- |
|  4G / LTE |  Macro cell tower sites - single cell per tower site <br> Terminals connect to the closest cell tower  (i.e. best signal) <br> <br> 1 Edge Host site -- in MNO Central Office | Sandbox MVP focus <br> <br> Sandbox will appear as a "test" network and not an actual MNO network (e.g. Monaco Telecom) <br> <br> PLMN:  <br> - MCC = 001 <br> - MNC = 001 <br> <br> Sandbox assumes that all calls to MEC Service APIs come from the same ME App instance (i.e. notifications from the same subscriber) |
|  5G / NR | All macro cell sites (signal cell per site) configured as 5G <br> <br> In addition, configuration includes 5G Small Cells, in addition to the macro cell sites. <br> <br> Terminals connect to the closest cell tower or small cell (i.e. best signal) <br> <br>   1 Edge Host site -- in MNO Central Office <br>*Future consideration: 2-3 Edge Hosts near macro towers*  | |
|  +WiFi | WiFi as an "add-on" option to include in both 4G and 5G configurations.  <br> <br> WiFi hot-spots included in the network based on WiFi hot spot map. <br> <br> All terminal devices are considered dual connected to cellular and WiFi for Location Service, RNIS, and WLAN API reporting  | *+WiFi configuration options for future consideration:  Needed for WLAN API* |
|  4G  |  Macro cell tower sites - single cell per tower site  <br><br> Terminals connect to the closest cell tower  (i.e. best signal) <br> <br> 1 Edge Host site -- in MNO Central Office | Topology details:   [4G Network Topology](#macro-network-4g) <br><br> Sandbox will appear as a "test" network and not an actual MNO network (e.g. Monaco Telecom) <br> <br> PLMN:  <br> - MCC = 001 <br> - MNC = 001 <br> <br> Sandbox assumes that all calls to MEC Service APIs come from the same ME App instance (i.e. notifications from the same subscriber) <br><br> *Sandbox MVP focus*  |
|  5G | All macro cell sites (signal cell per site) configured as 5G <br> <br> Configuration includes 5G Small Cells, in addition to the macro cell sites. <br> <br> Terminals connect to the closest cell tower or small cell (i.e. best signal) <br> <br>   1 Edge Host site -- in MNO Central Office  | Topology details:   [5G Network Topology](#macro-network-5g) <br><br> *Future consideration: 2-3 Edge Hosts near macro towers*|
|  +WiFi | WiFi as an "add-on" option to include in both 4G and 5G configurations.  <br> <br> WiFi hot-spots included in the network based on WiFi hot spot map. | Topology details:   <br> -  [4G Network Topology with WiFi](#macro-network-4g-and-wifi) <br> -  [5G Network Topology with WiFi](#macro-network-5g-and-wifi) |


## Macro Network MEC Service API Usage